Import data

dat_name <-'HMP_2012_16S_gingival_V35_subset'
conditions_col <- 'body_subsite'
conditions <- c(condB = 'subgingival_plaque', condA = 'supragingival_plaque')

tse <- getBenchmarkData(dat_name, dryrun = FALSE)[[1]]

tse <- filterTaxa(tse)

colData(tse)[[conditions_col]] <- 
    factor(colData(tse)[[conditions_col]], levels = conditions)

tse
## class: TreeSummarizedExperiment 
## dim: 783 76 
## metadata(0):
## assays(1): counts
## rownames(783): OTU_97.31247 OTU_97.44487 ... OTU_97.45365 OTU_97.45307
## rowData names(7): kingdom phylum ... genus taxon_annotation
## colnames(76): 700023057 700023179 ... 700114009 700114338
## colData names(13): dataset subject_id ... sequencing_method
##   variable_region_16s
## reducedDimNames(0):
## mainExpName: NULL
## altExpNames(0):
## rowLinks: a LinkDataFrame (783 rows)
## rowTree: 1 phylo tree(s) (892 leaves)
## colLinks: NULL
## colTree: NULL

Prior knowledge

row_data <- as.data.frame(rowData(tse))
prior_info <- row_data[, c('genus', 'taxon_annotation')]
prior_info$taxon_name <- rownames(prior_info)
prior_info$new_names <- paste0(prior_info$taxon_name, '|', prior_info$genus)
head(prior_info)
##                      genus      taxon_annotation   taxon_name
## OTU_97.31247 Streptococcus facultative_anaerobic OTU_97.31247
## OTU_97.44487 Streptococcus facultative_anaerobic OTU_97.44487
## OTU_97.34979 Streptococcus facultative_anaerobic OTU_97.34979
## OTU_97.34572 Streptococcus facultative_anaerobic OTU_97.34572
## OTU_97.42259 Streptococcus facultative_anaerobic OTU_97.42259
## OTU_97.34698 Streptococcus facultative_anaerobic OTU_97.34698
##                               new_names
## OTU_97.31247 OTU_97.31247|Streptococcus
## OTU_97.44487 OTU_97.44487|Streptococcus
## OTU_97.34979 OTU_97.34979|Streptococcus
## OTU_97.34572 OTU_97.34572|Streptococcus
## OTU_97.42259 OTU_97.42259|Streptococcus
## OTU_97.34698 OTU_97.34698|Streptococcus

Convert to phyloseq

ps <- makePhyloseqFromTreeSummarizedExperiment(tse)
phyloseq::sample_data(ps)$body_subsite <- 
    factor(phyloseq::sample_data(ps)$body_subsite)
ps
## phyloseq-class experiment-level object
## otu_table()   OTU Table:         [ 783 taxa and 76 samples ]
## sample_data() Sample Data:       [ 76 samples by 13 sample variables ]
## tax_table()   Taxonomy Table:    [ 783 taxa by 6 taxonomic ranks ]
## phy_tree()    Phylogenetic Tree: [ 783 tips and 778 internal nodes ]

Run DA

ps <- runNormalizations(set_norm_list(), ps, verbose = FALSE)
zw <- weights_ZINB(ps, design = conditions_col)
DA_methods <- set_DA_methods_list(conditions_col, conditions)

for (i in seq_along(DA_methods)) {
    if (grepl("Seurat", names(DA_methods)[i])) {
        names(DA_methods[[i]]$contrast) <- NULL
    } else {
        next
    }
}
names(DA_methods)
##  [1] "DA_edgeR.1"         "DA_edgeR.1"         "DA_DESeq2.1"       
##  [4] "DA_DESeq2.1"        "DA_limma.1"         "DA_limma.1"        
##  [7] "DA_metagenomeSeq.1" "DA_ALDEx2.1"        "DA_MAST.1"         
## [10] "DA_Seurat.1"        "ancombc.1"          "wilcox.3"          
## [13] "wilcox.4"           "ZINQ.9"             "ZINQ.10"           
## [16] "lefse.12"           "lefse.13"

Run all of the differential analysis (DA) methods:

tim <- system.time({
    DA_output <- vector("list", length(DA_methods))
    for (i in seq_along(DA_output)) {
        # message(
        #     "Running method ", i, ": ", names(DA_methods)[i], " - ", Sys.time()
        # )
        DA_output[[i]] <- tryCatch(
            error = function(e) NULL,
            runDA(DA_methods[i], ps, weights = zw, verbose = FALSE) 
        )
    }
    DA_output <- purrr::list_flatten(DA_output, name_spec = "{inner}")
    DA_output <- purrr::discard(DA_output, is.null)
})
tim
##    user  system elapsed 
## 244.742   9.324 243.358

Enrichment

Get direction

direction <- get_direction_cols(DA_output, conditions_col, conditions)

Enrichment (adjP <= 0.1)

enrichment <- createEnrichment(
    object = DA_output,
    priorKnowledge = prior_info,
    enrichmentCol = "taxon_annotation",
    namesCol = "new_names",
    slot = "pValMat", colName = "adjP", type = "pvalue",
    direction = direction,
    threshold_pvalue = 0.1,
    threshold_logfc = 0,
    top = NULL, # No top feature selected
    alternative = "greater",
    verbose = FALSE 
)

Plot enrichment

enrich_plot <- plot_enrichment(
    enrichment = enrichment, 
    enrichment_col = "taxon_annotation",
    levels_to_plot = c("aerobic", "anaerobic", "facultative_anaerobic"),
    conditions = c(condB = 'subgingival', condA = 'supragingival') 
)
enrich_plot2 <- plot_enrichment_2(
    enrich_plot,
    dir = c(up = 'Sup Plq', down = 'Sub Plq')
)
enrich_plot2

Putative true positives - putative false positives

Calculate TP - FP ratio (no threshold)

positives <- createPositives(
    object = DA_output, 
    priorKnowledge = prior_info, 
    enrichmentCol = "taxon_annotation", namesCol = "new_names",
    slot = "pValMat", colName = "rawP", type = "pvalue",
    direction = direction,
    threshold_pvalue = 1,
    threshold_logfc = 0,
    top = seq.int(from = 0, to = 50, by = 5),
    alternative = "greater",
    verbose = FALSE,
    TP = list(c("DOWN Abundant", "anaerobic"), c("UP Abundant", "aerobic")),
    FP = list(c("DOWN Abundant", "aerobic"), c("UP Abundant", "anaerobic"))
) |> 
    left_join(get_meth_class(), by = 'method')

Plot TP - FP

positive_plots <- plot_positives(positives) |> 
    map( ~ {
        .x +
            theme(
                axis.title = element_text(size = 17),
                axis.text = element_text(size = 15),
                legend.text = element_text(size = 13),
                strip.text = element_text(size = 17)
            )
    })
grid.arrange(grobs = positive_plots, ncol = 3)

Session info

sessioninfo::session_info()
## ─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
##  setting  value
##  version  R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
##  os       Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
##  system   x86_64, linux-gnu
##  ui       X11
##  language en
##  collate  en_US.UTF-8
##  ctype    en_US.UTF-8
##  tz       Etc/UTC
##  date     2024-09-12
##  pandoc   3.2 @ /usr/bin/ (via rmarkdown)
## 
## ─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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##  microbiome                        1.26.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  MicrobiomeBenchmarkData         * 1.6.0      2024-05-02 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  MicrobiomeBenchmarkDataAnalyses * 0.99.11    2024-09-12 [1] local
##  MicrobiomeStat                    1.2        2024-04-01 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  mime                              0.12       2021-09-28 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  miniUI                            0.1.1.1    2018-05-18 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  minqa                             1.2.8      2024-08-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  mitml                             0.4-5      2023-03-08 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  mitools                           2.4        2019-04-26 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  mixOmics                          6.28.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  modeest                           2.4.0      2019-11-18 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  modeltools                        0.2-23     2020-03-05 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  multcomp                          1.4-26     2024-07-18 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  MultiAssayExperiment            * 1.30.3     2024-07-10 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  multtest                          2.60.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  munsell                           0.5.1      2024-04-01 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  mvtnorm                           1.3-1      2024-09-03 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  NADA                              1.6-1.1    2020-03-22 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  nlme                              3.1-165    2024-06-06 [2] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  nloptr                            2.1.1      2024-06-25 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  nnet                              7.3-19     2023-05-03 [2] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
##  NOISeq                            2.48.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  numDeriv                          2016.8-1.1 2019-06-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  operator.tools                    1.6.3      2017-02-28 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  optparse                          1.7.5      2024-04-16 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  pan                               1.9        2023-12-07 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  parallelly                        1.38.0     2024-07-27 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  patchwork                         1.2.0      2024-01-08 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  pbapply                           1.7-2      2023-06-27 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  pcaPP                             2.0-5      2024-08-19 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  permute                           0.9-7      2022-01-27 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  phyloseq                          1.48.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  pillar                            1.9.0      2023-03-22 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  pkgconfig                         2.0.3      2019-09-22 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  pkgdown                           2.1.0      2024-07-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  plotly                            4.10.4     2024-01-13 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  plyr                              1.8.9      2023-10-02 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  png                               0.1-8      2022-11-29 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  polyclip                          1.10-7     2024-07-23 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  prettyunits                       1.2.0      2023-09-24 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  progress                          1.2.3      2023-12-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  progressr                         0.14.0     2023-08-10 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  promises                          1.3.0      2024-04-05 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  proxy                             0.4-27     2022-06-09 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  purrr                           * 1.0.2      2023-08-10 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  quadprog                          1.5-8      2019-11-20 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  quantreg                          5.98       2024-05-26 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  R6                                2.5.1      2021-08-19 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  ragg                              1.3.3      2024-09-11 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  RANN                              2.6.2      2024-08-25 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rARPACK                           0.11-0     2016-03-10 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rbibutils                         2.2.16     2023-10-25 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  RColorBrewer                      1.1-3      2022-04-03 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  Rcpp                              1.0.13     2024-07-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  RcppAnnoy                         0.0.22     2024-01-23 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  RcppHNSW                          0.6.0      2024-02-04 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  RcppParallel                      5.1.9      2024-08-19 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  RcppZiggurat                      0.1.6      2020-10-20 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  Rdpack                            2.6.1      2024-08-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  readxl                            1.4.3      2023-07-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  reshape2                          1.4.4      2020-04-09 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  reticulate                        1.39.0     2024-09-05 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  Rfast                             2.1.0      2023-11-09 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rhdf5                             2.48.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  rhdf5filters                      1.16.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  Rhdf5lib                          1.26.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  rlang                             1.1.4      2024-06-04 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rmarkdown                         2.28       2024-08-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  Rmpfr                             0.9-5      2024-01-21 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rmutil                            1.1.10     2022-10-27 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rngtools                        * 1.5.2      2021-09-20 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  robustbase                        0.99-4     2024-08-19 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  ROCR                              1.0-11     2020-05-02 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rootSolve                         1.8.2.4    2023-09-21 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rpart                             4.1.23     2023-12-05 [2] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
##  RSpectra                          0.16-2     2024-07-18 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  RSQLite                           2.3.7      2024-05-27 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rstudioapi                        0.16.0     2024-03-24 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  rsvd                              1.0.5      2021-04-16 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  Rtsne                             0.17       2023-12-07 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  S4Arrays                          1.4.1      2024-05-20 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  S4Vectors                       * 0.42.1     2024-07-03 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  sandwich                          3.1-0      2023-12-11 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  sass                              0.4.9      2024-03-15 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  ScaledMatrix                      1.12.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  scales                            1.3.0      2023-11-28 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  scater                            1.32.1     2024-07-21 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  scattermore                       1.2        2023-06-12 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  sctransform                       0.4.1      2023-10-19 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  scuttle                           1.14.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  sessioninfo                       1.2.2      2021-12-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  Seurat                            5.1.0      2024-05-10 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  SeuratObject                      5.0.2      2024-05-08 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  shape                             1.4.6.1    2024-02-23 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  shiny                             1.9.1      2024-08-01 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  SingleCellExperiment            * 1.26.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  SnowballC                         0.7.1      2023-04-25 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  softImpute                        1.4-1      2021-05-09 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  sp                                2.1-4      2024-04-30 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  spam                              2.10-0     2023-10-23 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  SparseArray                       1.4.8      2024-05-24 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  SparseM                           1.84-2     2024-07-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  sparseMatrixStats                 1.16.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  spatial                           7.3-17     2023-07-20 [2] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
##  spatstat.data                     3.1-2      2024-06-21 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  spatstat.explore                  3.3-2      2024-08-21 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  spatstat.geom                     3.3-2      2024-07-15 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  spatstat.random                   3.3-1      2024-07-15 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  spatstat.sparse                   3.1-0      2024-06-21 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  spatstat.univar                   3.0-1      2024-09-05 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  spatstat.utils                    3.1-0      2024-08-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  stable                            1.1.6      2022-03-02 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  stabledist                        0.7-2      2024-08-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  statip                            0.2.3      2019-11-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  statmod                           1.5.0      2023-01-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  stringi                           1.8.4      2024-05-06 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  stringr                           1.5.1      2023-11-14 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  SummarizedExperiment            * 1.34.0     2024-05-01 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  survey                            4.4-2      2024-03-20 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  survival                          3.7-0      2024-06-05 [2] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  systemfonts                       1.1.0      2024-05-15 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  tensor                            1.5        2012-05-05 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  textshaping                       0.4.0      2024-05-24 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  TH.data                           1.1-2      2023-04-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  tibble                            3.2.1      2023-03-20 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  tidyr                             1.3.1      2024-01-24 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  tidyselect                        1.2.1      2024-03-11 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  tidytext                          0.4.2      2024-04-10 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  tidytree                          0.4.6      2023-12-12 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  timeDate                          4032.109   2023-12-14 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  timeSeries                        4032.109   2024-01-14 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  tokenizers                        0.3.0      2022-12-22 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  treeio                            1.28.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  TreeSummarizedExperiment        * 2.12.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  truncnorm                         1.0-9      2023-03-20 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  UCSC.utils                        1.0.0      2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  utf8                              1.2.4      2023-10-22 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  uwot                              0.2.2      2024-04-21 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  vctrs                             0.6.5      2023-12-01 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  vegan                             2.6-8      2024-08-28 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  vipor                             0.4.7      2023-12-18 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  viridis                           0.6.5      2024-01-29 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  viridisLite                       0.4.2      2023-05-02 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  withr                             3.0.1      2024-07-31 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  Wrench                            1.22.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  xfun                              0.47       2024-08-17 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  XML                               3.99-0.17  2024-06-25 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  xtable                            1.8-4      2019-04-21 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  XVector                         * 0.44.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  yaml                              2.3.10     2024-07-26 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  yulab.utils                       0.1.7      2024-08-26 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  zCompositions                     1.5.0-4    2024-06-19 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
##  zinbwave                          1.26.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  ZINQ                              2.0        2024-09-12 [1] Github (wdl2459/ZINQ-v2@40391a6)
##  zlibbioc                          1.50.0     2024-04-30 [1] Bioconductor 3.19 (R 4.4.1)
##  zoo                               1.8-12     2023-04-13 [1] RSPM (R 4.4.0)
## 
##  [1] /usr/local/lib/R/site-library
##  [2] /usr/local/lib/R/library
## 
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